Kreasi Efek Box Shadow dengan CSS

CSS, Tutorial - 07 Mar 2013

Biasanya untuk membuat efek bayangan pada sebuah desain kita akan menggunakan bantuan aplikasi desain seperti Adobe Photoshop atau lainnya. Namun dengan menggunakan property box-shadow yang ada di CSS3 kita dapat membuat efek bayangan dengan sangat mudah. Property box-shadow memungkinkan Anda untuk membuat efek bayangan pada elemen tertentu dengan efek warna, blur sesuai dengan keinginan Anda.

Kreasi Efek Box Shadow

CSS Box Shadow

Syantax untuk membuat box-shadow ialah :

box-shadow: h-shadow v-shadow blur spread color inset;

Keterangan :

  • h-shadow : Wajib. Posisi bayangan secara horizontal.
  • v-shadow : Wajib. Posisi bayangan secara vertikal.
  • blur : Opsional. Jarak blur.
  • spread : Opsional. Ukuran bayangan.
  • color : Opsional. Warna banyangan.
  • inset : Opsional. Perubahan bayangan dari luar (awal) ke dalam objek.

Contoh
Contoh penggunaan syntax box-shadow :

box-shadow: 10px 10px;
box-shadow: 10px 10px 5px #888;
box-shadow: 2px 2px 2px 2px black;
box-shadow: 10px 10px 50px 20px black inset;
box-shadow: 10px 10px #888, -10px -10px #f4f4f4, 0px 0px 5px 5px #cc6600;

Berikut berbagai kreasi efek box-shadow.

Efek 1

Kreasi Efek Box Shadow

HTML

<div class="box Efek1">
<h3>Efek 1</h3>
</div>

CSS

.box h3{
  text-align:center;
  position:relative;
  top:80px;
}
.box {
    width:50%;
  height:200px;
   background:#FFF;
    margin:40px auto;
}
/*==================================================
 * Efek 1
 * ===============================================*/
.Efek1{
  -webkit-box-shadow: 0 10px 6px -6px #777;
      -moz-box-shadow: 0 10px 6px -6px #777;
           box-shadow: 0 10px 6px -6px #777;
}

Efek 2

Kreasi Efek Box Shadow

HTML

<div class="box Efek2">
<h3>Efek 2</h3>
</div>

CSS

.box h3{
   text-align:center;
  position:relative;
  top:80px;
}
.box {
    width:50%;
  height:200px;
   background:#FFF;
    margin:40px auto;
}
/*==================================================
 * Efek 2
 * ===============================================*/
.Efek2
{
  position: relative;
}

.Efek2:before, .Efek2:after
{
  z-index: -1;
  position: absolute;
  content: &quot;&quot;;
  bottom: 15px;
  left: 10px;
  width: 50%;
  top: 80%;
  max-width:300px;
  background: #777;
  -webkit-box-shadow: 0 15px 10px #777;
  -moz-box-shadow: 0 15px 10px #777;
  box-shadow: 0 15px 10px #777;
  -webkit-transform: rotate(-3deg);
  -moz-transform: rotate(-3deg);
  -o-transform: rotate(-3deg);
  -ms-transform: rotate(-3deg);
  transform: rotate(-3deg);
}
.Efek2:after
{
  -webkit-transform: rotate(3deg);
  -moz-transform: rotate(3deg);
  -o-transform: rotate(3deg);
  -ms-transform: rotate(3deg);
  transform: rotate(3deg);
  right: 10px;
  left: auto;
}

Efek 3

Kreasi Efek Box Shadow

HTML

<div class="box Efek3">
<h3>Efek 3</h3>
</div>

CSS

.box h3{
    text-align:center;
  position:relative;
  top:80px;
}
.box {
    width:50%;
  height:200px;
   background:#FFF;
    margin:40px auto;
}
/*==================================================
 * Efek 3
 * ===============================================*/
.Efek3
{
  position: relative;
}
.Efek3:before
{
  z-index: -1;
  position: absolute;
  content: &quot;&quot;;
  bottom: 15px;
  left: 10px;
  width: 50%;
  top: 80%;
  max-width:300px;
  background: #777;
  -webkit-box-shadow: 0 15px 10px #777;
  -moz-box-shadow: 0 15px 10px #777;
  box-shadow: 0 15px 10px #777;
  -webkit-transform: rotate(-3deg);
  -moz-transform: rotate(-3deg);
  -o-transform: rotate(-3deg);
  -ms-transform: rotate(-3deg);
  transform: rotate(-3deg);
}

Efek 4

Kreasi Efek Box Shadow

HTML

<div class="box Efek4">
<h3>Efek 4</h3>
</div>

CSS

.box h3{
 text-align:center;
  position:relative;
  top:80px;
}
.box {
    width:50%;
  height:200px;
   background:#FFF;
    margin:40px auto;
}
/*==================================================
 * Efek 4
 * ===============================================*/
.Efek4
{
  position: relative;
}
.Efek4:after
{
  z-index: -1;
  position: absolute;
  content: &quot;&quot;;
  bottom: 15px;
  right: 10px;
  left: auto;
  width: 50%;
  top: 80%;
  max-width:300px;
  background: #777;
  -webkit-box-shadow: 0 15px 10px #777;
  -moz-box-shadow: 0 15px 10px #777;
  box-shadow: 0 15px 10px #777;
  -webkit-transform: rotate(3deg);
  -moz-transform: rotate(3deg);
  -o-transform: rotate(3deg);
  -ms-transform: rotate(3deg);
  transform: rotate(3deg);
}

Efek 5

Kreasi Efek Box Shadow

HTML

<div class="box Efek5">
<h3>Efek 5</h3>
</div>

CSS

.box h3{
 text-align:center;
  position:relative;
  top:80px;
}
.box {
    width:50%;
  height:200px;
   background:#FFF;
    margin:40px auto;
}
/*==================================================
 * Efek 5
 * ===============================================*/
.Efek5
{
  position: relative;
}
.Efek5:before, .Efek5:after
{
  z-index: -1;
  position: absolute;
  content: &quot;&quot;;
  bottom: 25px;
  left: 10px;
  width: 50%;
  top: 80%;
  max-width:300px;
  background: #777;
  -webkit-box-shadow: 0 35px 20px #777;
  -moz-box-shadow: 0 35px 20px #777;
  box-shadow: 0 35px 20px #777;
  -webkit-transform: rotate(-8deg);
  -moz-transform: rotate(-8deg);
  -o-transform: rotate(-8deg);
  -ms-transform: rotate(-8deg);
  transform: rotate(-8deg);
}
.Efek5:after
{
  -webkit-transform: rotate(8deg);
  -moz-transform: rotate(8deg);
  -o-transform: rotate(8deg);
  -ms-transform: rotate(8deg);
  transform: rotate(8deg);
  right: 10px;
  left: auto;
}

Efek 6

Kreasi Efek Box Shadow

HTML

<div class="box Efek6">
<h3>Efek 6</h3>
</div>

CSS

.box h3{
    text-align:center;
  position:relative;
  top:80px;
}
.box {
    width:50%;
  height:200px;
   background:#FFF;
    margin:40px auto;
}
/*==================================================
 * Efek 6
 * ===============================================*/
.Efek6
{
      position:relative;
    -webkit-box-shadow:0 1px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3), 0 0 40px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) inset;
       -moz-box-shadow:0 1px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3), 0 0 40px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) inset;
            box-shadow:0 1px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3), 0 0 40px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) inset;
}
.Efek6:before, .Efek6:after
{
    content:&quot;&quot;;
    position:absolute;
    z-index:-1;
    -webkit-box-shadow:0 0 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.8);
    -moz-box-shadow:0 0 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.8);
    box-shadow:0 0 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.8);
    top:50%;
    bottom:0;
    left:10px;
    right:10px;
    -moz-border-radius:100px / 10px;
    border-radius:100px / 10px;
}
.Efek6:after
{
  right:10px;
    left:auto;
    -webkit-transform:skew(8deg) rotate(3deg);
       -moz-transform:skew(8deg) rotate(3deg);
        -ms-transform:skew(8deg) rotate(3deg);
         -o-transform:skew(8deg) rotate(3deg);
            transform:skew(8deg) rotate(3deg);
}

Efek 7

Kreasi Efek Box Shadow

HTML

<div class="box Efek7">
<h3>Efek 7</h3>
</div>

CSS

.box h3{
 text-align:center;
  position:relative;
  top:80px;
}
.box {
    width:50%;
  height:200px;
   background:#FFF;
    margin:40px auto;
}
/*==================================================
 * Efek 7
 * ===============================================*/
.Efek7
{
      position:relative;
    -webkit-box-shadow:0 1px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3), 0 0 40px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) inset;
       -moz-box-shadow:0 1px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3), 0 0 40px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) inset;
            box-shadow:0 1px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3), 0 0 40px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) inset;
}
.Efek7:before, .Efek7:after
{
    content:&quot;&quot;;
    position:absolute;
    z-index:-1;
    -webkit-box-shadow:0 0 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.8);
    -moz-box-shadow:0 0 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.8);
    box-shadow:0 0 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.8);
    top:0;
    bottom:0;
    left:10px;
    right:10px;
    -moz-border-radius:100px / 10px;
    border-radius:100px / 10px;
}
.Efek7:after
{
    right:10px;
    left:auto;
    -webkit-transform:skew(8deg) rotate(3deg);
       -moz-transform:skew(8deg) rotate(3deg);
        -ms-transform:skew(8deg) rotate(3deg);
         -o-transform:skew(8deg) rotate(3deg);
            transform:skew(8deg) rotate(3deg);
}

Efek 8

Kreasi Efek Box Shadow

HTML

<div class="box Efek8">
<h3>Efek 8</h3>
</div>

CSS

.box h3{
 text-align:center;
  position:relative;
  top:80px;
}
.box {
    width:50%;
  height:200px;
   background:#FFF;
    margin:40px auto;
}
/*==================================================
 * Efek 8
 * ===============================================*/
.Efek8
{
      position:relative;
    -webkit-box-shadow:0 1px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3), 0 0 40px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) inset;
       -moz-box-shadow:0 1px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3), 0 0 40px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) inset;
            box-shadow:0 1px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3), 0 0 40px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) inset;
}
.Efek8:before, .Efek8:after
{
    content:&quot;&quot;;
    position:absolute;
    z-index:-1;
    -webkit-box-shadow:0 0 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.8);
    -moz-box-shadow:0 0 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.8);
    box-shadow:0 0 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.8);
    top:10px;
    bottom:10px;
    left:0;
    right:0;
    -moz-border-radius:100px / 10px;
    border-radius:100px / 10px;
}
.Efek8:after
{
    right:10px;
    left:auto;
    -webkit-transform:skew(8deg) rotate(3deg);
       -moz-transform:skew(8deg) rotate(3deg);
        -ms-transform:skew(8deg) rotate(3deg);
         -o-transform:skew(8deg) rotate(3deg);
            transform:skew(8deg) rotate(3deg);
}

Kesimpulan

Dengan CSS3, Anda dapat membuat objek bayangan dengan property box shadow. Silahkan berkreasi untuk membuat efek lainnya.